Freight shipping guide
Every shipment is different. Understand the key differences between less-than-truckload and full truckload shipping before choosing the right option for your freight.
Request a Freight Quote →Choosing between less-than-truckload (LTL) and full truckload (FTL) depends on shipment size, delivery requirements, handling needs, and available service. Neither option is automatically the best fit for every shipment.
Shared trailer space for commercial freight.
LTL combines shipments from multiple businesses in one trailer. It can be a practical choice when your freight does not require a dedicated truck.
Dedicated trailer capacity for your shipment.
FTL generally uses a trailer for one shipper's freight. It may be a better fit when your shipment needs dedicated space, specific equipment, or fewer handling points.
Use this side-by-side guide to compare transportation approaches.
| Factor | LTL Freight | Full Truckload (FTL) |
|---|---|---|
| Trailer space | Shared with other shipments | Typically dedicated to one shipper |
| Shipment fit | Freight that does not need an entire trailer | Freight that benefits from dedicated capacity or equipment |
| Pricing approach | Influenced by weight, dimensions, freight class, lane, and accessorials | Influenced by lane, equipment, market capacity, and schedule |
| Transit | Often moves through a shared-carrier network with scheduled stops | May offer more direct routing, depending on service arrangements |
| Handling | May involve multiple terminal or transfer touches | Often fewer handling events between pickup and delivery |
| Best consideration | When shared capacity meets your shipment and delivery needs | When dedicated space, timing, or handling requirements matter |
Actual rates, transit times, and service options depend on your specific shipment and provider availability.
There is no one-size-fits-all answer. Share your origin, destination, freight dimensions, weight, commodity, timing, and any special requirements so we can review the transportation options for your specific shipment.
Start with the size, weight, delivery timing, handling requirements, and whether your freight needs a dedicated trailer. A shipment-specific quote request can help compare suitable options.
Provide pickup and delivery ZIP codes, commodity, weight, dimensions, pallet or handling-unit count, desired dates, and any liftgate or limited-access requirements. Use our freight quote form.
Yes. A dedicated trailer may be appropriate for handling, scheduling, equipment, or service reasons even if it is not filled completely. Learn about FTL shipping.
Ready to ship?
IBH Logistics supports business freight quote requests for LTL and full truckload transportation.